2023 9월 고1 모의고사 영어 지문
18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Dear Professor Sanchez,
My name is Ellis Wight, and I’m the director of the Alexandria Science Museum. We are holding a Chemistry Fair for local middle school students on Saturday, October 28. The goal of the fair is to encourage them to be interested in science through guided experiments. We are looking for college students who can help with the experiments during the event. I am contacting you to ask you to recommend some students from the chemistry department at your college who you think are qualified for this job. With their help, I’m sure the participants will have a great experience. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely, Ellis Wight
① 과학 박물관 내 시설 이용 제한을 안내하려고
② 화학 박람회 일정이 변경된 이유를 설명하려고
③ 중학생을 위한 화학 실험 특별 강연을 부탁하려고
④ 중학교 과학 수업용 실험 교재 집필을 의뢰하려고
⑤ 화학 박람회에서 실험을 도울 대학생 추천을 요청하려고
Sanchez 교수님께,
제 이름은 Ellis Wight이고 Alexandria 과학 박물관의 관장입니다. 저희는 10월 28일 토요일에 지역 중학교 학생을 위한 화학 박람회를 개최합니다. 이 박람회의 목적은 안내적 실험을 통해 학생들이 과학에 관한 관심을 갖도록 장려하는 것입니다. 저희는 행사 기간 동안 실험을 도와줄 수 있는 대학생을 모집하고자 합니다. 저는 이 일에 적합하다고 생각되는 귀교의 화학과 학생 몇 명을 추천해 달라는 요청을 드리고자 연락드렸습니다. 저는 그 학생들의 도움으로 참가자들이 훌륭한 경험을 하게 될 것이라 확신합니다. 빠른 시일 내에 당신으로부터 연락이 오기를 기대하겠습니다.
진심을 담아, Ellis Wight
18 ⑤
19. 다음 글에 나타난 ‘I’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and had had no problems. So we took a risk. “Look, the first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it. Piece of cake,” I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I found myself pinned. It wasn’t a piece of cake. The rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us. If I fell, he would fall with me.
*barren of: ~이 없는
① joyful → bored
② confident → fearful
③ nervous → relieved
④ regretful → pleased
⑤ grateful → annoyed
그레그와 나는 일출 이후에 암벽 등반을 해왔고 아무런 문제가 없었다. 그래서 우리는 위험을 감수했다. "봐, 첫 번째 볼트가 바로 저기에 있어. 나는 분명히 거기까지 올라갈 수 있어. 식은 죽 먹기야"라고 나는 그래그를 설득했고, 얼마 지나지 않아 나는 내가 꼼짝 못 하게 되었다는 것을 알게 되었다. 그것은 식은 죽 먹기가 아니었다. 그 바위는 믿을 수 없게도 손으로 잡을 곳이 없었다. 나는 서툴게 절벽 면을 이리저리 가로질러 보았지만 갈 곳이... 결국 아래쪽밖에는 없었다. 만약 내가 거기까지 갈 수 있다면, 내 목숨을 구해 줄 볼트는 손이 닿을 수 있는 곳에서 약 2피트 위에 있었다. 내 팔은 극도의 피로로 떨렸다. 나는 그래그를 쳐다보았다. 내 몸은 목에서부터 발끝까지 공포로 얼어붙었다. 우리 사이에 밧줄이 묶여 있었다. 내가 떨어지면, 그도 나와 함께 떨어질 것이다.
19 ②
20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
We are always teaching our children something by our words and our actions. They learn from seeing. They learn from hearing and from overhearing. Children share the values of their parents about the most important things in life. Our priorities and principles and our examples of good behavior can teach our children to take the high road when other roads look tempting. Remember that children do not learn the values that make up strong character simply by being told about them. They learn by seeing the people around them act on and uphold those values in their daily lives. Therefore show your child good examples of life by your action. In our daily lives, we can show our children that we respect others. We can show them our compassion and concern when others are suffering, and our own selfdiscipline, courage and honesty as we make difficult decisions.
① 자녀를 타인과 비교하는 말을 삼가야 한다.
② 자녀에게 행동으로 삶의 모범을 보여야 한다.
③ 칭찬을 통해 자녀의 바람직한 행동을 강화해야 한다.
④ 훈육을 하기 전에 자녀 스스로 생각할 시간을 주어야 한다.
⑤ 자녀가 새로운 것에 도전할 때 인내심을 가지고 지켜봐야 한다.
20 ②
21. 밑줄 친 fall silently in the woods가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a tree falls in the forest and there is no one there to hear it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly, scientific communication is a twoway process. Just as a signal of any kind is useless unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is both received and understood by its intended audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until the results have been published and understood. Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the published paper is understood. Too many scientific papers fall silently in the woods.
*axiom: 자명한 이치
① fail to include the previous study
② end up being considered completely false
③ become useless because they are not published
④ focus on communication to meet public demands
⑤ are published yet readers don’t understand them
21 ⑤
22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
We all negotiate every day, whether we realise it or not. Yet few people ever learn how to negotiate. Those who do usually learn the traditional, winlose negotiating style rather than an approach that is likely to result in a winwin agreement. This oldschool, adversarial approach may be useful in a oneoff negotiation where you will probably not deal with that person again. However, such transactions are becoming increasingly rare, because most of us deal with the same people repeatedly — our spouses and children, our friends and colleagues, our customers and clients. In view of this, it’s essential to achieve successful results for ourselves and maintain a healthy relationship with our negotiating partners at the same time. In today’s interdependent world of business partnerships and longterm relationships, a winwin outcome is fast becoming the only acceptable result.
*adversarial: 적대적인
① 협상 상대의 단점뿐 아니라 장점을 철저히 분석해야 한다.
② 의사소통 과정에서 서로의 의도를 확인하는 것이 바람직하다.
③ 성공적인 협상을 위해 다양한 대안을 준비하는 것이 중요하다.
④ 양측에 유리한 협상을 통해 상대와 좋은 관계를 유지해야 한다.
⑤ 원만한 인간관계를 위해 상호독립성을 인정하는 것이 필요하다.
22 ④
23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
The interaction of workers from different cultural backgrounds with the host population might increase productivity due to positive externalities like knowledge spillovers. This is only an advantage up to a certain degree. When the variety of backgrounds is too large, fractionalization may cause excessive transaction costs for communication, which may lower productivity. Diversity not only impacts the labour market, but may also affect the quality of life in a location. A tolerant native population may value a multicultural city or region because of an increase in the range of available goods and services. On the other hand, diversity could be perceived as an unattractive feature if natives perceive it as a distortion of what they consider to be their national identity. They might even discriminate against other ethnic groups and they might fear that social conflicts between different foreign nationalities are imported into their own neighbourhood.
*externality: 외부 효과
**fractionalization: 분열
① roles of culture in ethnic groups
② contrastive aspects of cultural diversity
③ negative perspectives of national identity
④ factors of productivity differences across countries
⑤ policies to protect minorities and prevent discrimination
23 ②
24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
We think we are shaping our buildings. But really, our buildings and development are also shaping us. One of the best examples of this is the oldestknown construction: the ornately carved rings of standing stones at Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. Before these ancestors got the idea to erect standing stones some 12,000 years ago, they were huntergatherers. It appears that the erection of the multiple rings of megalithic stones took so long, and so many successive generations, that these innovators were forced to settle down to complete the construction works. In the process, they became the first farming society on Earth. This is an early example of a society constructing something that ends up radically remaking the society itself. Things are not so different in our own time.
*ornately: 화려하게
**megalithic: 거석의
① Buildings Transform How We Live!
② Why Do We Build More Than We Need?
③ Copying Ancient Buildings for Creativity
④ Was Life Better in Huntergatherer Times?
⑤ Innovate Your Farm with New Constructions
24 ①
25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
The graph above shows the percentages of people in different age groups who reported using social media in the United States in 2015 and 2021. ① In each of the given years, the 18-29 group had the highest percentage of people who said they used social media. ② In 2015, the percentage of people who reported using social media in the 30-49 group was more than twice that in the 65 and older group. ③ The percentage of people who said they used social media in the 50-64 group in 2021 was 22 percentage points higher than that in 2015. ④ In 2021, except for the 65 and older group, more than fourfifths of people in each age group reported using social media. ⑤ Among all the age groups, only the 18-29 group showed a decrease in the percentage of people who reported using social media from 2015 to 2021.
25 ④
26. Bill Evans에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
American jazz pianist Bill Evans was born in New Jersey in 1929. His early training was in classical music. At the age of six, he began receiving piano lessons, later adding flute and violin. He earned bachelor’s degrees in piano and music education from Southeastern Louisiana College in 1950. He went on to serve in the army from 1951 to 1954 and played flute in the Fifth Army Band. After serving in the military, he studied composition at the Mannes School of Music in New York. Composer George Russell admired his playing and hired Evans to record and perform his compositions. Evans became famous for recordings made from the late1950s through the 1960s. He won his first Grammy Award in 1964 for his album Conversations with Myself. Evans’ expressive piano works and his unique harmonic approach inspired a whole generation of musicians.
① 6세에 피아노 수업을 받기 시작했다.
② Southeastern Louisiana 대학에서 학위를 취득했다.
③ 군 복무 이후 뉴욕에서 작곡을 공부했다.
④ 작곡가 George Russell을 고용했다.
⑤ 1964년에 자신의 첫 번째 그래미상을 수상했다.
26 ④
27. Silversmithing Class에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Silversmithing Class
Kingston Club is offering a fine jewelry making class.
Don’t miss this great chance to make your own jewelry!
When & Where · Saturday, October 21, 2023 (2 p.m. to 4 p.m.)
· Kingston Club studio
Registration · Available only online
· Dates: October 1-14, 2023
· Fee: $40 (This includes all tools and materials.)
· Registration is limited to 6 people.
Note · Participants must be at least 16 years old.
· No refund for cancellation on the day of the class
① 두 시간 동안 진행된다.
② 10월 1일부터 등록할 수 있다.
③ 등록 인원은 6명으로 제한된다.
④ 참가 연령에 제한이 없다.
⑤ 수업 당일 취소 시 환불이 불가하다.
27 ④
28. 2023 Ocean Awareness Film Contest에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
2023 Ocean Awareness Film Contest
Join our 7th annual film contest and show your knowledge of marine conservation.
□ Theme
Ocean Wildlife / Ocean Pollution (Choose one of the above.)
□ Guidelines
Participants: High school students
Submission deadline: September 22, 2023
The video must be between 10 and 15 minutes.
All entries must be uploaded to our website.
Only one entry per person
□ Prizes
· 1st place: $100 · 2nd place: $70 · 3rd place: $50
(Winners will be announced on our website.)
For more information, please visit www.oceanawareFC.com.
① 세 가지 주제 중 하나를 선택해야 한다.
② 중학생이 참가할 수 있다.
③ 영상은 10분을 넘길 수 없다.
④ 1인당 두 개까지 출품할 수 있다.
⑤ 수상자는 웹사이트에 공지될 것이다.
28 ⑤
29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
There is a reason the title “Monday Morning Quarterback” exists. Just read the comments on social media from fans discussing the weekend’s games, and you quickly see how many people believe they could play, coach, and manage sport teams more ① successfully than those on the field. This goes for the boardroom as well. Students and professionals with years of training and specialized degrees in sport business may also find themselves ② being given advice on how to do their jobs from friends, family, or even total strangers without any expertise. Executives in sport management ③ have decades of knowledge and experience in their respective fields. However, many of them face criticism from fans and community members telling ④ themselves how to run their business. Very few people tell their doctor how to perform surgery or their accountant how to prepare their taxes, but many people provide feedback on ⑤ how sport organizations should be managed.
*boardroom: 이사회실
29 ④
30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]
While moving is difficult for everyone, it is particularly stressful for children. They lose their sense of security and may feel disoriented when their routine is disrupted and all that is ① familiar is taken away. Young children, ages 3-6, are particularly affected by a move. Their understanding at this stage is quite literal, and it is ② easy for them to imagine beforehand a new home and their new room. Young children may have worries such as “Will I still be me in the new place?” and “Will my toys and bed come with us?” It is important to establish a balance between validating children’s past experiences and focusing on helping them ③ adjust to the new place. Children need to have opportunities to share their backgrounds in a way that ④ respects their past as an important part of who they are. This contributes to building a sense of community, which is essential for all children, especially those in ⑤ transition.
30 ②
2023년 6월 모의고사 영어 18~45번 지문, 정답, 해석
